For patients, the diagnosis often brings shock and a profound fear of mortality, especially as awareness of prostate cancer is limited compared to other cancers. The fear of death and existential distress lead to heightened anxiety, particularly among older men.
Dr. Amitabh Ray, Senior Specialist and Associate Professor, Radiation Oncology, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, Kolkata shares an emotional impact of prostate cancer on patients and their families
Additionally, treatment side effects like erectile dysfunction and incontinence lead to a perceived loss of masculinity, exacerbated by cultural pressures, causing shame and depression. Many men avoid discussing these struggles, worsening isolation and mental distress.
Family members, especially spouses and children, also face significant emotional burdens. As primary caregivers, they deal with physical, emotional, and financial stress. This strain is especially intense for spouses who manage most caregiving duties, feeling anxiety and helplessness about their partner’s health. Financial burdens from costly treatments, compounded by India’s healthcare financing challenges, often lead to familial conflict and difficult choices about care quality. Limited understanding of the disease among family members adds further stress, as they struggle to provide the right emotional support.
Coping mechanisms are critical. Support groups and counseling services, though limited in India, provide a sense of community and mental health support. Religious and spiritual practices also serve as significant emotional outlets, with many turning to meditation or prayer for comfort.
In conclusion, the emotional impact of prostate cancer on Indian patients and their families is profound and complex, shaped by personal and cultural factors. Addressing these needs through increased mental health resources, support networks, and awareness campaigns is essential to reduce stigma, improve quality of life, and support families during this challenging journey.
